{"id":31532,"date":"2018-11-26T14:58:53","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T14:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.societateamuzicala.ro\/societateaculturala\/?p=31532"},"modified":"2018-12-03T10:40:10","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T10:40:10","slug":"prof-nicolae-victor-zamfir-conferentiaza-la-ateneul-roman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.societateamuzicala.ro\/societateaculturala\/prof-nicolae-victor-zamfir-conferentiaza-la-ateneul-roman","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Nicolae Victor Zamfir conferentiaza la Ateneul Roman"},"content":{"rendered":"

A \u0218asea Conferin\u021b\u0103 de Cr\u0103ciun la Bucure\u0219ti, va avea loc la Ateneul Rom\u00e2n, luni 26 noiembrie a.c., ora 18.30.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biate de marele fizician Michael Faraday \u00een 1825, Conferin\u021bele de Cr\u0103ciun s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat ne\u00eentrerupt p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre la Royal Institution, Londra. \u00cen anul 2013, Rom\u00e2nia devine prima \u021bar\u0103 din afara Marii Britanii care organizeaz\u0103 acest eveniment menit s\u0103 familiarizeze marele public \u0219i mai ales t\u00e2n\u0103ra genera\u021bie cu marile descoperiri \u0219i progrese ale \u0219tiin\u021bei din \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u0219i din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n

Edi\u021bia din acest an \u00eel are ca invitat de onoare pe Profesorul Nicolae Victor Zamfir<\/strong>, Membru al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, Directorul General al Institutului Na\u021bional de Fizic\u0103 \u0219i Inginerie Nuclear\u0103 \u201eHoria Hulubei\u201d \u0219i Directorul Proiectului ELI-Nuclear Physics, cel\u00a0 mai mare proiect de cercetare din istoria \u0219tiin\u021bei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. \u00cen acest an, premerg\u0103tor inaugur\u0103rii la Bucure\u0219ti-M\u0103gurele a celui mai puternic laser din istoria \u0219tiin\u021bei mondiale, Profesorul Nicolae Zamfir a ales s\u0103 ne vorbeasc\u0103 despre<\/p>\n

FRONTIERELE CUNOA\u0218TERII\u00a0<\/strong>INFRASTRUCTURA LUMINII EXTREME \u0218I FIZICA NUCLEAR\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n

Precedentele Conferin\u021be de Cr\u0103ciun de la Bucure\u0219ti au fost oferite de<\/p>\n

Profesor Sir Tom Kibble<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eWhat is the World Made of\u201d (2013)<\/p>\n

Profesor Joseph Silk\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eFrom Here to Eternity\u201d (2014)<\/p>\n

Profesor <\/strong>G\u00e9rard Mourou\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eBreaking through the Unknown: Extreme<\/p>\n

(Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103, 2018)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Light Science to Art\u201d (2015)<\/p>\n

Profesor Rolf Heuer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eScience Bridging Cultures and Nations: Exploring the Early Universe\u201d (2016)<\/p>\n

Profesor Emilian Duda\u0219<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eThe Hidden Dimensions of the Universe\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Frontierele cunoa\u0219terii:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Infrastructura luminii extreme si fizica nuclera <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

23 mai 2008, Palais de B\u00e9hague<\/em> \u2013 Ambasada Rom\u00e2niei la Paris. Acum 10 ani, aici are loc lansarea fazei preg\u0103titoare (Preparatory Phase) a Proiectului ELI \u2013 Extreme Light Infrastructure. Doi ani mai t\u00e2ziu \u00eencepea marea aventur\u0103 a construirii primei infrastructuri de cercetare construit\u0103 \u00een trei loca\u021bii: Szeged (ELI-pulsuri de attosecunde), Praga-Doln\u00ed B\u0159e\u017eany<\/em> (ELI-beamlines) \u0219i Bucure\u0219ti-M\u0103gurele (ELI-Nuclear Physics) \u2013 cel mai amplu \u0219i mai complex dintre cei trei piloni ai ELI. Extrem de important pentru \u0219tiin\u021ba european\u0103, ELI devine astfel primul exemplu de\u00a0 centru international de cercetare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 integral construit folosind fonduri structurale. \u00a0In premier\u0103 astfel de fonduri sunt folosite pentru constructia unor infrastructuri de cercetare majore \u0219i nu destinate construc\u021biilor civile \u2013 demonstra\u021bie a capacit\u0103\u021bii \u0219tiin\u021bei de a deveni o modalitate eficient\u0103 de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a nivelului socio-economic al unei regiuni.<\/p>\n

Astfel, la M\u0103gurele va exista un nou Laborator European cu un larg domeniu de cercetare fundamental\u0103, experimental\u0103 \u0219i aplicativ\u0103. Programul \u0219tiin\u021bific elaborat \u00een cadrul unei colabor\u0103ri interna\u021bionale a peste 100 de oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 din 30 de \u021b\u0103ri va utiliza din plin\u00a0poten\u021bialul celor dou\u0103 instala\u021bii unice \u00een lume prin parametrii lor: Sistemul Laser de Mare Putere (doi laseri de c\u00e2te 10 PW fiecare – milioane de miliarde de wa\u021bi) \u0219i Fasciculul Gamma de Mare Intensitate (10 trilioane de fotoni gamma pe secund\u0103), cu energii de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 19.5 MeV. \u00a0(Mai multe pe:\u00a0http:\/\/www.eli-np.ro\/)<\/p>\n

ELI-NP va permite producerea de radiatii electromagnetice de inalta intensitate si de fascicule de electroni, protoni si ioni de \u00eenalt\u0103 energie . Aceasta va deschide u\u0219a pentru aplica\u021bii unice, cum ar fi radiografia de foarte \u00eenalt\u0103 rezolu\u021bie spa\u021bio-temporal\u0103 a materiei organice si inogarnice. \u00a0Astfel la ELI-NP se vor desfasura \u00a0un larg spectru de cercet\u0103ri de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 fundamental \u0219i aplicativ\u0103 cu un spectru extins de la studiul materialelor la medicin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prin ELI-NUCLEAR PHYSICS Rom\u00e2nia se \u00eenscrie pe harta superlativelor \u0219tiin\u021bei contemporane. ELI-NP va fi infrastructura de cercetare cea mai avansat\u0103 din lume pentru fizica fotonuclear\u0103 \u0219i aplica\u021biile sale<\/p>\n

Decernarea in 2018 a Premiului Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 lui G\u00e9rard Mourou \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Donna Strickland pentru descoperirea lor din 1985 care a deschis drumul spre laserii de mare putere ai prezentului, cuprinde \u00een ea \u0219i ideile, d\u0103ruirea, talentul \u0219i munca echipelor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti de la ELI-NP.<\/p>\n

ELI-NP a fost selectat de comitetul European de strategii in fizica nucleara, NuPECC, ca fiind unul din centrele majore in Europa:\u00a0 \u201eAceasta combina\u021bie experimental\u0103 unic\u0103 va permite ELI-NP sa abordeze un vast domeniu de studii de fizic\u0103 fundamental\u0103, fizic\u0103 \u0219i astrofizic\u0103 nuclear\u0103 si, deasemenea, cercetare aplicativa in stiinta materialelor, gestiunea materialleor nucleare si stiintle vietii<\/em>.\u201c (NuPECC –\u00a0 Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Europe<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\u00a8 \u00a0\u201eOamenii de stiinta au ales Romania prima infrastructura in domeniul laserior capabila sa investigheze materia la nivel nuclear. Va reprezenta o Renastere a domeniului nuclear in Romania si in intreaga lume\u201d (<\/em>Prof. Gerard Mourou, Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Fizica 2018 si membru al International Scientific Advisory Board a ELI-NP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a8 \u00a0<\/em>\u201eELI-NP este un incubator pentru convergen\u021ba medicinii cu laserii \u0219i lanseaz\u0103 integrarea \u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i crearea valorii antreprenoriale…<\/em> \u201eo posibilitate de producere cu ajutorul laserilor a unor radioizotopi pentru radiologia medical\u0103.\u00a0 Idei \u0219i mai mari vor putea ap\u0103rea \u00een c\u00e2\u021biva ani. Pentru ca aceste lucruri s\u0103 devin\u0103 realitate, este foarte important s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 o bun\u0103 comunicare \u00eentre cercetarea fundamental\u0103 \u0219i cercetarea aplicativ\u0103<\/em>.\u201d (Prof. Toshiki Tajima, University of California at Irvine \u0219i Chairman International Scientific Advisory Board a ELI-NP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a8<\/em> \u201c<\/strong>Aceasta a fost pana acum <\/em>science fiction<\/em>\u201d (<\/strong>Mats Larsson, membru al Comitetului Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a8<\/em> \u00a0<\/em>\u201e<\/strong>C\u00e2nd se construie\u0219te o instala\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103, o sus\u021binere substan\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 din partea unei comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219tiin\u021bifice locale este un element foarte important pentru o ini\u021biativ\u0103 de succes. ELI-NP este nu doar o mare oportunitate pentru Rom\u00e2nia ci \u0219i pentru \u00eentregul ELI, oferind posibilitatea de a-\u0219i completa misiunea cu o cercetare emergent\u0103, numit\u0103 \u201cfotonic\u0103 nuclear\u0103<\/em>\u201d. (Prof. Sandro de Sivestri Politehnica din Milano si Chairman International Scientific and Techenical Advisory Committee of ELI),<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a8 \u00a0\u201eUna dintre ra\u021biunile construirii ELI-NP este schimbarea mentalit\u0103\u021bii actuale. \u00cen Europa, foarte pu\u021bini \u00een\u021beleg aceast\u0103 misiune: nu doar s\u0103 faci \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, ci s\u0103 faci lucruri pentru societate.\u201d <\/em>(Acad. Nicolae Victor Zamfir, Directorul Proiectului ELI-NP, Director General IFIN-HH) <\/strong>(Comunicat de presa – noiembrie 2018)<\/p>\n

\"EliNP\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t